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Dematerialisation of Shares

All you know about Dematerialisation of Shares
 
Dematerialisation is a process through which physical securities such as share certificates and other documents are converted into electronic format and held in a Demat Account.
 
Dematerialisation offers flexibility along with security and convenience. Holding share certificates in physical format carried risks like certificate forgeries, loss of important share certificates, and consequent delays in certificate transfers. Dematerialization eliminates these hassles by allowing customers to convert their physical certificates into electronic format.

It is mandatory for a Public Limited company to convert its shares in demat form and the same is expected to be very soon in case of Private Limited company. 
 
Why dematerialisation needed?
1.    Handling of paperwork related to shares in the physical format often led to errors and unforeseen mishaps in the past.
2.    Tracking records and share documents with respect to transfer and upkeep transactions was difficult.
3.    The authorities in charge of updating these documents could not keep up with the increasing volume of share papers, which, if left unchecked, could cripple the financial base of the Indian share market and associated businesses.
 
Types of Depositories
There are two types of depositories registered with SEBI. They are,
1.    National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL)
2.    Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL)
 
Benefits of dematerialization
1.    You can conveniently manage your shares and transactions from anywhere
2.    Stamp duty is not levied on your electronic securities
3.    Holding charges levied are nominal
4.    Risks involved with physical securities such as theft, loss, forgery or damage are eliminated

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